I just watched a great, short, federally sponsored video on the Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant! I have had it for a while, checked out from the library, but I just now go around to watching it after finishing some reading from another primary source from the library.
I am glad I waited to watch it, especially because both sources I have just finished (the book, and the video) are biased from opposing perspectives.
The book I have been working through, is a primary source from the secretary of the NAACP, whose primary focus is the actions taken by the white community during housing shortages caused by the tank production industry in Detroit. The focus is not a patriotic, praising of the tank industry for its role in stopping Nazi Germany, but from the perspective of an African American male, whose community here in America was being bitterly ravaged by racial animosity.
On the other hand, this video I just watched, called "Tanks & Industry: The Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant, 1940-1997" was produced under contract with the US Army. Therefor, the main focus is how "flexibility and teamwork" between the industry, labor, and military" to combine their efforts to fight off the Nazi forces. And the focus is on the fact that there was an effective work force, which there was in terms of production. There is one interviewee, a labor historian from Oakland University, named Dr. John Barnard who comments on the volatility of the community at this time. He mentions the female workforce, child care issues, the separation of families as men are at war and women are working as well as running a home. This of course, is an important aspect of the community. However, he does mention the racial aspect which is far more relevant to my study, he states that the housing shortages, which resulted in federal funds pouring wholly into the industry, left fierce competition for housing, and resulting is the "fierce racial tensions", and that this was the biggest altercation during the war at home.
Comparing these two side by side, is making me really think I need to divide these two sections of writing. One, from the militant, and industry perspective of what was happening in Detroit during tank production in WWII, the clear recognition that there was a great success in the production of defense, and that Detroit Tank Production was truly making an impact on the war.
Then compare that separately to the reality behind the hard work. Yes, America was helping to win the war, but at what cost to its own community? Who was being affected by the shortage in housing? How were racial prejudices actually affecting the work force?
Lastly, I will try to clarify the results of these issues that are happening behind the face of the Arsenal of Democracy. There is a whole different story that to this day, still is glossed over. The result was a deadly battle between white workers, and black workers. The result was striking, and militarization of the Detroit work force and community. And the notable event of course, was the Race Riot in 1943.
I still have a lot of work to do, and am feeling behind, and overwhelmed. As I stated before, a friend passed away unexpectedly this weekend, and since I have been spending a lot of time with his family, and have been grieving as well, my studies have fallen by the wayside, making the catch-up I now have to play seem very daunting.
Hope you guys are all coming along well in your drafts! See you all tomorrow in class!